Retrievers as a Hunting Dog BreedA retriever is a family of gundogs that retrieve game for a hunter. These dogs were originally bred to retrieve birds or other prey and return them to the hunter without damage. As a result, retrieving breeds have extremely gentle mouths and a great willingness to please, learn, and obey. These traits have made retrievers such as the Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever popular as Assistance dogs. History of Labradors: There are two types of Labradors, the English Labrador and the American Labrador. The English bred lab comes from English bred stock. Their general appearance is different. The English bred labs are heavier, thicker and blockier. The American bred Lab comes from American bred stock and is tall and lanky. The Labrador Retriever is a solid, muscular dog, slightly longer than tall, with a short, hard, easy-care, water-resistant double coat that does not have any waves and comes in solid black, yellow, or chocolate. There is also said to be a rare silver or gray color that is referred to by the AKC as a shade of chocolate. This color is controversial and some claim it is a Weimeriner cross, while others say it is a true mutation. Once known as the "St John's Dogs," the American line of the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in the United States. The Labrador Retriever did not come from Labrador as his name implies. Originally from Newfoundland, Canada the Labrador was trained to jump overboard into the icy waters to haul fisherman's nets to shore. Specimens were brought to England in the 1800's by English ships coming from Labrador, where the dog's fine retrieving instincts were honed and developed. The Labrador gradually died out in Newfoundland on account of a heavy dog tax. With the English quarantine law, that practically stopped the importation's into England. After that, many Labs were interbred with other types of retrievers. Fortunately, the Lab characteristics predominated. Finally fanciers who desired to stop the interbreeding drew up a standard so they would discourage crossing with other retrievers. The Labrador Retriever was first recognized as a separate breed by the English Kennel Club in 1903. The first registration in the AKC was in 1917. In England, no Labrador can become a bench show champion unless he has a working certificate as well. In America, the Lab became primarily a retriever trial and shooting dog, but the duel concept of retriever excellence combined with good looks, style, and proper type was established early. |