Puppy's 1st 48 crucial hours

We've already seen how important it is to go to the veterinarian to confirm that everything is OK; besides, you must make sure that the area where the puppies and mother are going to be is clean. Also, you must wash the mother up really well, around the vulva, anus and tail in order to avoid any residues from drying. Likewise, is important to observe the behavior of the mother with her offspring, without interfering unless it is absolutely necessary, but making sure that her attitude is motherly and not of rejection. If you notice that she doesn't clean their genital area and doesn't help them urinate, you will have to do it yourself, at least six to eight times a day.

You must also make sure that the dam is intaking as much liquid as possible, be it freshwater or milk, as well as an electrolyte drinks. Many veterinarians suggest the administration of an urethotonic during approximately 10 days which helps with the recuperation of the uterus.

He was also control the weight of the newborns at the moment of birth and regularly every 24 hours during the first week, so that in case you notice anything abnormal, you can show that information to the veterinarian. Many times the weaker puppies have difficulties getting milk from the mother, which means you will have to intervene by separating the more gluttonous ones.

You should also frequently check the mother's nipples (at least three times a day) and did you notice any reddening, swelling or pain, take the necessary measures as it could be a sign of mastitis. Likewise, it is important to take note of the body temperature of the mother at least twice a day 24 to 72 hours it will naturally be a little higher than normal because of the new nursing process, stress, etc. then gradually returning to the normal temperature of 38.5°C. If you notice that the temperature goes below 37.5°C or above 40°C, you must urgently go to the veterinarian.